Tissue limited mosaicism in a patient with tetrasomy 9p
β Scribed by Papenhausen, Peter ;Riscile, Gisele ;Miller, Karen ;Kousseff, Boris ;Tedesco, Thomas
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 413 KB
- Volume
- 37
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
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β¦ Synopsis
Cytogenetic analysis of an abnormal newborn girl showed an extra chromosome with the characteristics of an isodicentric 9p chromosome [idic (9)(pter+ql&pter)] in 98% of peripheral lymphocyte metaphases examined. This cytogenetic interpretation was substantiated by quantitative measurement of erythrocyte galactose-1-P-uridyltransferase (GALT) activity, which is consistent with the expression of 4 normal GALT genes. Cytogenetic results from skin fibroblasts showed mosaicism with only 11% of the metaphases having the extra chromosome. Selective genetic pressure based on a functional disadvantage of tetrasomy 9p in the skin is proposed. The in vivo establishment of cytogenetically normal cells in various tissues may be necessary for in utero survival of tetrasomy 9p infants.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Tetrasomy of the short(p) arm of chromosome 9 has been reported in few cases. Most of these children present with microbrachycephaly, wide forehead, hypertelorism, lowset, malformed ears, beaked noses, and micrognathia. Additional anomalies include short neck, congenital heart disease, genital abnor
## Abstract ## BACKGROUND The phenotypic expression of an additional chromosome 9 causes a very broad clinical spectrum of anomalies. The prognosis for infants with nonβmosaic tetrasomy 9p is poor, and they usually die at a very early age. ## CASE In this article we present a new case of complet