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TiO2 Nanocrystals Synthesized by Laser Pyrolysis for the Up-Scaling of Efficient Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

✍ Scribed by Hussein Melhem; Pardis Simon; Layla Beouch; Fabrice Goubard; Mourad Boucharef; Catherine Di Bin; Yann Leconte; Bernard Ratier; Nathalie Herlin-Boime; Johann Bouclé


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
840 KB
Volume
1
Category
Article
ISSN
1614-6832

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

A crucial issue regarding emerging nanotechnologies remains the up‐scaling of new functional nanostructured materials towards their implementation in high performance applications on a large scale. In this context, we demonstrate high efficiency solid‐state dye‐sensitized solar cells prepared from new porous TiO~2~ photoanodes based on laser pyrolysis nanocrystals. This strategy exploits a reduced number of processing steps as well as non‐toxic chemical compounds to demonstrate highly porous TiO~2~ films. The possibility to easily tune the TiO~2~ nanocrystal physical properties allows us to demonstrate all solid‐state dye‐sensitized devices based on a commercial benchmark materials (organic indoline dye and molecular hole transporter) presenting state‐of‐the‐art performance comparable with reference devices based on a commercial TiO~2~ paste. In particular, a drastic improvement in pore infiltration, which is found to balance a relatively lower surface area compared to the reference electrode, is evidenced using laser‐synthesized nanocrystals resulting in an improved short‐circuit current density under full sunlight. Transient photovoltage decay measurements suggest that charge recombination kinetics still limit device performance. However, the proposed strategy emphasizes the potentialities of the laser pyrolysis technique for up‐scaling nanoporous TiO~2~ electrodes for various applications, especially for solar energy conversion.


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