Time-resolved studies of two-photon absorption processes in poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s
✍ Scribed by U. Lemmer; R. Rischer; J. Feldmann; R.F. Mahrt; J. Yang; A. Greiner; H. Bässler; E.O. Göbel; H. Heesel; H. Kurz
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 437 KB
- Volume
- 203
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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✦ Synopsis
Transient absorption spectroscopy and two-photon fluorescence techniques were used to study the nonresonant optical nonlinearities in poly(pphenylenevinylene) (PPV) and its phenyl substituted derivative (PPPV). Strong two-photon absorption with a coefficient /I in the range of 5 cm/GW was found. The temporal behavior of the two-photon absorption process in PPV and PPPV, however, is significantly different, which is attributed to the different morphology of the polymer samples. The two-photon resonance lies energetically well above the first excited state in both materials.
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We report the two-photon fluorescence excitation spectrum of poly(pphenylenevinylene) over the energy range 1.1-2.0 eV. The onset for two-photon fluorescence excitation is at 1.3 eV with a strong peak near I.475 eV. The peak locates the energy of the lowest even parity excited singlet at 2.95 eV, so