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Time, Life & Memory: Bergson and Contemporary Science

✍ Scribed by Laurens Landeweerd


Publisher
Springer
Year
2021
Tongue
English
Leaves
207
Series
Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy, 38
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


This book revitalizes the relevance of the ideas of Henri Bergson (1859-1941) for current developments in exact sciences.  It explores the relevance of Bergson's thought for contemporary philosophical reflections on three of the most important scientific research areas of today, namely physics, the life sciences and the neurosciences. It does so on the basis of the three interrelated topics of time, life and memory. Henri Bergson (1859-1941) was one of the most widely read philosophers of his era. The European public was seeking for answers to questions of the soul and the nature of life and fitting within a historical niche between intellectual rationalism and intuitive spiritualism, his writings drew much attention. 

This work focuses on the relevance of his philosophy for developments in exact sciences today. The discussion of  physics in relation to the abstract and the concrete, the life sciences in relation to concepts of life in relation to new and emerging biotechnology, and the neurosciences in relation to the dual nature of human identity,  focuses on one main topic: time. Time, isolated from experience, as the measure of the events in the universe in modern physics; time as the measure of emergent systems in evolution as the backdrop of the theory of evolution in biology; time in relation to memory and imagination in neuropsychological accounts of memory. The author thus discusses the ideas of Henri Bergson as a basis to unveil time as a living process, rather than as an instrument for the measure of events. This view forms the basis of a novel approach to the philosophy of technology. An exciting book for academics interested in the interplay between hard sciences and philosophy.

✦ Table of Contents


Preface
Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction
Literature
Chapter 2: An Attempt to an Applied Metaphysics
2.1 Three Notions for an Applied Metaphysics
2.1.1 Immediate Concreteness
2.1.2 Vital Impulse
2.1.3 Duration
Literature
Chapter 3: Time and Life: Bergson and Physics
3.1 The Conceptual Disarray Between Space and Time
3.2 Tinkering with Time: The Debacle with Einstein
3.3 Bohr, de Broglie and the Unfreezing of Time
Literature
Chapter 4: Life and Time: Bergson and the Life Sciences
4.1 Mechanistic Thought and Evolution
4.2 The Vitalist Thesis
4.3 The Alchemy of Life
Literature
Chapter 5: Time, Life and Memory: Bergson and Neuroscience
5.1 The Mechanistic Mind
5.2 Memory and Imagination
5.3 Unlocking the Chamber of Consciousness
Literature
Chapter 6: Interlude: From Epistemic Debate to an Ethics of Technology
Literature
Chapter 7: To Become Gods, or to Perish in the Process…
7.1 Imagining the Anthropocene
7.2 The Autopoietic Nature of Technological Systems
7.3 The Titanomachy Continued: From a Closed to an Open Morality
Literature
Chapter 8: Conclusion and Notes on Various Themes
8.1 Thinking Fluidity
8.2 On Dualism
8.3 Upgrading the Human
8.4 Internationalism and the Exchange of Worldviews
8.5 Innovation and the Market
8.6 Brief Postscriptum
Literature
Acknowledgements
Afterword
Conventions Pertaining References, Language and Terminology
Glossary


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