Time-Dependent Variational Principle for Predicting the Expectation Value of an Observable
✍ Scribed by Balian, Roger; Vénéroni, Marcel
- Book ID
- 118153057
- Publisher
- The American Physical Society
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 218 KB
- Volume
- 47
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0031-9007
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📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Given the state of a system at time t 0 , the expectation value of an observable at a later time t 1 is expressed as the stationary value of an action-like functional, in which a time-dependent state and an observable are the conjugate variables. By restricting the variational spaces, various approx
The linear plus Coulomb potential V(r) =ar-b/r is considered. The first-, third, and fifth-order phase-integral formulas for expectation values of integer powers of r are expressed in terms of complete elliptic integrals. It is pointed out how these results can be used to calculate the probability
## Abstract A modified form of Frenkel's time‐dependent variation principle, suggested by McLachlan for state vectors, is employed to discuss the optimal time evolution of a density operator ρ(__t__). An __ansatz__ is made for this operator such that __i__(__d__ρ/__dt__) = [__S__, ρ], where __S__(_