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Time-dependent Hurst exponent in financial time series

✍ Scribed by A. Carbone; G. Castelli; H.E. Stanley


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2004
Tongue
English
Weight
211 KB
Volume
344
Category
Article
ISSN
0378-4371

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✦ Synopsis


We calculate the Hurst exponent HðtÞ of several time series by dynamical implementation of a recently proposed scaling technique: the detrending moving average (DMA). In order to assess the accuracy of the technique, we calculate the exponent HðtÞ for artificial series, simulating monofractal Brownian paths, with assigned Hurst exponents H. We next calculate the exponent HðtÞ for the return of high-frequency (tick-by-tick sampled every minute) series of the German market. We find a much more pronounced time-variability in the local scaling exponent of financial series compared to the artificial ones. The DMA algorithm allows the calculation of the exponent HðtÞ, without any a priori assumption on the stochastic process and on the probability distribution function of the random variables, as happens, for example, in the case of the Kitagawa grid and the extended Kalmann filtering methods. The present technique examines the local scaling exponent HðtÞ around a given instant of time. This is a significant advance with respect to the standard wavelet transform or to the higher-order power spectrum technique, which instead operate on the global properties of the series by Legendre or Fourier transform of qth-order moments.


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