## Abstract The thyroid gland in children is among the most sensitive organs to the carcinogenic effects of ionizing radiation, and very young children are at especially high risk. Risk associated with exposure to external X‐ or γ‐radiation increases linearly with increasing dose to the thyroid gla
Thyroid Adenomas After Solid Cancer in Childhood
✍ Scribed by Nadia Haddy; Chiraz El-Fayech; Catherine Guibout; Elisabeth Adjadj; Cécile Thomas-Teinturier; Odile Oberlin; Cristina Veres; Hélène Pacquement; Angela Jackson; Martine Munzer; Tan Dat N'Guyen; Pierre-Yves Bondiau; Delphine Berchery; Anne Laprie; André Bridier; Dimitri Lefkopoulos; Martin Schlumberger; Carole Rubino; Ibrahima Diallo; Florent de Vathaire
- Book ID
- 118457351
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2012
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 310 KB
- Volume
- 84
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0360-3016
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Background. Second malignant neoplasms (SMNs) have become a primary concern in evaluating long-term effects of treatment in pediatric oncology. Thyroid carcinoma has proven to be a common SMN. Methods. In a multicenter study involving 58 hospitals in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, 18 of 239 (7.5%