Image-interactive orientation in the mid
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Fotios D. Vrionis; Jon H. Robertson; Kevin T. Foley; Gale Gardner
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Article
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1997
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
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Approaches through the middle cranial fossa directed at reaching the internal auditory canal (IAC) invariably employ exposure of the geniculate ganglion, the superior semicircular canal (SSC) or the epitympanum. This involves risk to the facial nerve and hearing apparatus. To minimize this risk, we