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Thoracoscopic Pulmonary Vein Isolation After Previous Percutaneous Atrial Septal Defect Closure

✍ Scribed by Noriyuki Matsutani; Richard Lee; Jennifer O’Leary


Book ID
109220748
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Weight
47 KB
Volume
23
Category
Article
ISSN
0886-0440

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✍ Martial M. Massin; Hugues Dessy; Sophie-Guiti Malekzadeh-Milani; Karim Khaldi; B 📂 Article 📅 2009 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 59 KB 👁 2 views

## Abstract ## Background: In previous studies, an attenuated heart rate response to exercise has been noted in patients after surgical closure of atrial septal defect. The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of chronotropic impairment after surgical and percutaneous closure of atrial