Thoracoscopic internal mammary lymph nodes dissection: a staging tool for internal mammary lymph nodes in breast cancer
โ Scribed by Waheed Yousry Gareer; Hesham Elsebaie; Haytham Gareer; Hytham Ahmed; Mohamed Wafa; Hussein Soliman
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 281 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1610-1979
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Background and Objectives: Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is not usually performed with respect to the internal mammary lymph node chain. However, the SLN may be located in the internal mammary chain, particularly with medial lesions. We carried out this study to investigate whether lymphatic mapp
## BS* From January 1964 to January 1968,737 patients with breast cancer were randomized at the Cancer Institute in Milan to undergo either Halsted mastectomy or Halsted mastectomy with internal mammary node dissection; 716 were considered evaluable. The series was part of an international coopera