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Thomas Aquinas on Virtue and Human Flourishing

✍ Scribed by Stephen Theron


Publisher
Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Year
2018
Tongue
English
Leaves
124
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


"Thomas Aquinas offers teleological systematisation of the habits needed for human flourishing. His metaphysical jurisprudence remodels ethics upon this, rather than on a moral precept. 'Eternal law' governing the world determines 'natural law', reflected in human legislation (a variety of the 'anthropic principle'). Finally, law, unwritten, is infused spirit as self-consciousness, 'universal of universals'. Acquired virtues elicit this, become effusion, represented in religion as gifts or graces. But mind's or spirit's omnipresence, necessarily 'closer to me than I am to myself', supersedes the abstractions of heteronomy versus autonomy. The habitual well-being brought by prudence, justice, courage and temperance prompts this picture of gifts and graces. The 'theological virtues', faith (explicit or implicit) and hope fulfilled in love, 'crown' our natural rationality, set toward as being the universal. 'Become what you are'. Heteronomous law is thus 'defused' at root by grounding it entirely upon immovable spiritual (mental) inclination towards universal fulfilment as naturally desired, reflection shows. Virtue, finally, is best assessed as a capacity for the individually beautiful yet habit-based action, Aristotle's to kalon. Aquinas puts this picture as summed up in the beatitudes of the 'Sermon on the Mount'."--back cover.

✦ Table of Contents


Contents
Introduction: Inclinations and Beatitude
1. Ethics
2. Human Acts
3. Finis ultimus
4. Teleology
5. The Virtues
6. Duty, Obligation, Law
7. Morals and Metaphysics: Fact and Value
8. What is Law?
9. Natural Law in St. Thomas’s Thought
10. Natural Law: Other Views
11. Does Morality Require a Divine Law-Giver?
12. Conscience
13. The Intellectual Virtues
14. The Moral Virtues
15. The Cardinal Virtues
16. The Theological Virtues
17. Natural Law and the Acts of the Virtues
18. Prudence: The Unity of the Virtues
19. A Fourfold Scheme
20. Justice: Legal and Moral Debt Compared
21. Fortitude: The Example of Audacity
22. Temperance and the bonum honestum
23. Natural Inclinations and their Order


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