Acyl chlorides are split into acyl and chlorine radicals by light of wavelength 254 my. Since the dissociation energy of the chlorine-hydrogen bond is considerably larger than that of the acyl-hydrogen bond, substitution of the substrate by acyl radicals is observed on irradiation of acid chlorides.
Thermolysis of 3-phenyl-5-arylamino-1,2,4-oxadiazole and thiadiazole derivatives
β Scribed by Abd El-Aal M. Gaber; Talaat I. El-Emary; Ahmed A. Atalla
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 155 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1042-7163
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β¦ Synopsis
Thermal reactions of 3-phenyl-5-arylamino-1,2,4-oxadiazoles I and II were investigated. Neat heating at ca. 250ΠC for 6 hours afforded H 2 O, benzonitrile, arylcyanamides, arylamines, azobenzene, benzimidazole derivatives, and 3,3Π-diphenyl-5,5Π-bis[1,2,4-oxadiazolyl]. Analogous results were obtained by the thermolysis of 3-phenyl-5-anilino-1,2,4-thiadiazole III at ca. 200ΠC for 2 hours. In addition to H 2 S, NH 3 , and HNCS, phenyl isothiocyanate and thiocarbanilide were obtained. Thermolysis of III in quinoline as a radical trap gave analogous results but also 2-anilinoquinoline. A free-radical mechanism has been suggested to account for the identified products. α§ 1997
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