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Thermodynamic Properties of Non-equilibrium States in Quantum Field Theory

✍ Scribed by Detlev Buchholz; Izumi Ojima; Hansjörg Roos


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2002
Tongue
English
Weight
191 KB
Volume
297
Category
Article
ISSN
0003-4916

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✦ Synopsis


Within the framework of relativistic quantum field theory, a novel method is established which allows for distinguishing non-equilibrium states admitting locally a thermodynamic interpretation. The basic idea is to compare these states with global equilibrium states (KMS states) by means of local thermal observables. With the help of such observables, the states can be ordered into classes of increasing local thermal stability. Moreover, it is possible to identify states exhibiting certain specific thermal properties of interest, such as a definite local temperature or entropy density. The method is illustrated in a simple model describing the spatio-temporal evolution of a "big heat bang." C 2002 Elsevier Science (USA)


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