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Thermo-mechanical analysis of industrial solidification processes

โœ Scribed by Miguel Cervera; Carlos Agelet De Saracibar; Michele Chiumenti


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
570 KB
Volume
46
Category
Article
ISSN
0029-5981

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โœฆ Synopsis


The paper presents an up-to-date รฟnite element numerical model for fully coupled thermo-mechanical problems, focussing in the simulation of solidiรฟcation processes of industrial metal parts. The proposed constitutive model is deรฟned by a thermo-visco-elasto-(visco)plastic free energy function which includes a contribution for thermal multiphase changes. Mechanical and thermal properties are assumed to be temperature-dependent, and viscous-like strains are introduced to account for the variation of the elastic moduli during the cooling process. The continuous transition between the initial uid-like and the รฟnal solid-like behaviour of the part is modelled by considering separate viscous and elasto-plastic responses as a function of the solid fraction. Thermo-mechanical contact conditions between the mould and the part are speciรฟcally considered, assuming that the heat ux is a function of the normal pressure and the thermal and mechanical gaps. A fractional step method arising from an operator split of the governing equations is used to solve the non-linear coupled system of equations, leading to a staggered product formula solution algorithm suitable for large-scale computations. Representative simulations of industrial solidiรฟcation processes are shown, and comparison of computed results using the proposed model with available experimental data is given.


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