Thermally initiated cationic polymerization and properties of epoxy siloxane

✍ Scribed by Yasumasa Morita; Seitarou Tajima; Hiroshi Suzuki; Hiroaki Sugino

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 2006
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 218 KB
• Volume: 100
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0021-8995
• DOI: 10.1002/app.22603

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

Difunctional epoxy siloxane monomers containing disiloxane, trisiloxane, and tetrasiloxane were prepared by hydrosilylation of an α,ω‐difunctional SiH‐terminated siloxane with a vinyl‐functional epoxide. Cationic polymerization of these monomers using 3‐methyl‐2‐butenyltetramethylenesulfonium hexafluoroantimonate and their reactivities were examined. The reactivity order was disiloxane > trisiloxane > tetrasiloxane. Thermal discoloration of these polymers increased with catalyst concentration and also with the length of dimethyl siloxane. UV discoloration was also accelerated by catalyst. From the thermo gravimetric analysis, it was found that the thermal stabilities of polymers increased with increasing the length of dimethyl siloxane chain. Mechanical properties of polymers were also tested by thermal mechanical analysis and dynamic mechanical analysis, and it was found that the flexibility of polymers was increased with increasing siloxane chain length. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 2010–2019, 2006