𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Thermal-Infrared High-Resolution Imaging of Comet Austin

✍ Scribed by M.N. Fomenkova; B. Jones; R.K. Piña; R.C. Puetter; L.A. McFadden; F. Abney; R.D. Gehrz


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
593 KB
Volume
106
Category
Article
ISSN
0019-1035

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


We report postperihelion imaging of the dynamically new Comet Austin ((1989 \mathrm{c} 1=1990 \mathrm{~V})) obtained with the UCSD mid-infrared astronomical camera (the "Golden Gopher") during five nights in May 1990 . The (64 \times 16) array format of the camera covered 53 (\times 13) arcsec of the sky. The images were taken through a wide 9- to (12-\mu \mathrm{m}) filter and a narrower 8- to (9-\mu \mathrm{m}) filter. During the observing run, the heliocentric distances ranged from 0.8 to 0.9 (\mathrm{AU}) and the geocentric distance ranged from 0.5 to (0.4 \mathrm{AU}). The inner ((16 \times 4) \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~km}) of the coma was sampled with a linear resolution of (290-220 \mathrm{~km}) per pixel. The images obtained on the same night looked similar and were combined together to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio in the coadded images. No jet- or shelllike structures are observed. The coma is slightly elongated along the projected Sun-Comet direction, but there is no systematically higher intensity sunward over anti-sunward. Radial brightness profiles correspond to the steady-state model approximation of (r^{-1}) up to an angular distance of 4-5 (\operatorname{arcsec}\left(1-1.5 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~km}\right)) from the nucleus but steepen to (r^{-1.25}) at larger distances. This is consistent with the presence of fading grains in the close vicinity of the cometary nucleus. The thermal infrared flux measured in the images decreases as (R^{-5.5}) with the heliocentric distance, suggesting a (R^{-3}) dependence of the dust production rate. The estimated mass loss rate was (1 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{sec}) on May 6 and (5.7 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{sec}) on May 12 , giving a dust-to-gas ratio of 0.25 . A map of the spatial behavior of the silicate emission in the coma was generated by comparison of the images obtained on May 12 through the two different filters. This shows a peak in the sunward direction at a distance of (1.5-2 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~km}) from the nucleus. The results presented here are the first application of the Golden Gopher camera in cometary research and they demonstrate the potential of mid-infrared array


📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES


High-Resolution Infrared Imaging of Nept
✍ S.G. Gibbard; H. Roe; I. de Pater; B. Macintosh; D. Gavel; C.E. Max; K.H. Baines 📂 Article 📅 2002 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 830 KB

We present results of infrared observations of Neptune from the 10-m W. M. Keck I Telescope, using both high-resolution (0.04 arcsecond) broadband speckle imaging and conventional imaging with narrowband filters (0.6 arcsec resolution). The speckle data enable us to track the size and shape of infra

Infrared imaging of the coma of Comet Wi
✍ Humberto Campins; David J. Lien; Rudolph Decher; Charles M. Telesco; K. Stuart C 📂 Article 📅 1989 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 870 KB
Infrared Imaging Polarimetry of Comet C/
✍ Terry Jay Jones; Robert D. Gehrz 📂 Article 📅 2000 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 194 KB

We present 2.2 µm (K) imaging infrared (IR) polarimetry of Comet Hale-Bopp at three different epochs: 1996 April and August and 1997 April. We also present 1.5-and 1.7-µm imaging polarimetry and photometry from 1.7 to 3.8 µm in 1997 April. In 1996 April and August the comet was ≤ 0.5% polarized in t