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Thermal hydrodehalogenation of 2,4-dibromophenol by polymeric materials

โœ Scribed by Maria Paola Luda; A.I. Balabanovich


Book ID
104019723
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
522 KB
Volume
90
Category
Article
ISSN
0165-2370

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โœฆ Synopsis


Pyrolysis appears to be an emerging option allowing recovery of useful products from wastes of electric and electronic equipment (WEEE) because of the high value of potentially accessible products such as precious metals or coke (in the residue), fuel and chemicals (pyrolysis oil and gases). However, contamination of oil by harmful compounds remains a severe issue and has a strong impact on material recycling and thermal treatment: Bromine-containing phenols are classic examples of harmful compounds emitted during pyrolytic recycling of printed circuit boards, and their dehalogenation is an area of continuing scientific interest. Pyrolysis of 2,4-dibromophenol (DBP) with high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), polybutadiene (PBD), polystyrene (PS), polyamide 6 (PA-6), polyamide 6,6 (PA-6,6) and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) at 290-370 โ€ข C for 20 min results in the successive transformation of DBP to monobromophenols and further to phenol and HBr, together with small amounts of alkylphenols, depending on the reaction temperature and reactivity of polymers. The formation of PBDDs and PBDFs is strongly retarded despite of the structure of DBP, which favours their development. The rate of hydrodebromination decreased in the series LDPE > HDPE > PBD > PS โ‰ˆ PA-6 > PA-6,6 > PAN. The hydrodebromination process transforms the polymers studied in the highly polyaromatized char. The formation of the pyrolysis products is in favour of a radical hydrodebromination mechanism.


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Thermal degradation of polymeric materia
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