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Thermal Behavior, Structure and Morphology of Propene/Higher 1-Olefin Copolymers

✍ Scribed by Paola Stagnaro; Giovanna Costa; Vincenzo Trefiletti; Maurizio Canetti; Fabrizio Forlini; Giovanni C. Alfonso


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2006
Tongue
English
Weight
396 KB
Volume
207
Category
Article
ISSN
1022-1352

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Summary: Propene‐based random copolymers, synthesized with two isospecific methylaluminoxane‐activated ansa‐zirconocenes and containing even and odd carbon‐numbered higher 1‐olefins, were investigated by DSC and WAXD. Nature and amount of co‐units affect primary and secondary crystallization as well as melting behavior; their role is discussed in the light of microstructural features of the macromolecular chains. The specific role of 1‐olefin comonomers in the development of the γ‐polymorph was assessed by crystallizing selected samples at relatively high temperatures. A good agreement between the fraction of γ‐phase calculated from the deconvolution of the DSC melting endotherms and from WAXD analysis was found. The γ‐phase content nicely correlates with the average length of the isotactic sequences. In the WAXD patterns of some propene/1‐butene copolymers a new reflection at 2__θ__ ≅ 10°, likely corresponding to the newly discovered trigonal modification of isotactic polypropene, was found.

Room temperature WAXD of copolymer M‐PBu7.5 after isothermal crystallization at two different temperatures.

magnified imageRoom temperature WAXD of copolymer M‐PBu7.5 after isothermal crystallization at two different temperatures.


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