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Theories, research, and evidence of learned helplessness: A reply to Levis and Maier

✍ Scribed by William T McReynolds

Book ID
113227363
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1980
Tongue
English
Weight
603 KB
Volume
14
Category
Article
ISSN
0092-6566

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## Abstract Both learned helplessness and stress produce deficits in escape/avoidance behavior. The yoked control paradigm was used to compare these two phenomena, with pairs of animals exposed to the same amount of shockβ€”in one case controllable (stress) and in the other uncontrollable (learned he