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Theoretical study on the gas-phase reactivity of halogenated alkylperoxyl radicals toward alkenes

✍ Scribed by S. El-Taher


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
273 KB
Volume
71
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7608

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✦ Synopsis


The electrophilic additions of hydroperoxyl HO , alkylperoxyl RO , 2 2 and halogenated alkylperoxyl radicals to ethylene were studied using the AM1 and PM3 semiempirical MO methods at the SCFrUHF level. Reactantlike transition states were Ε½ U . predicted for the title additions. The AM1 activation enthalpies ⌬ H were found to be f increased in the order HO Ψ’ -CH O Ψ’ -C H O Ψ’i-C H O Ψ’ . The reactivity of an 2 3 2 2 5 2 3 7 2 alkylperoxyl radical toward ethylene was found to be increased as the degree of halogen substitution on the alkyl group increased. A good correlation was established between ⌬ H U and the Taft polar substituent constants, *. The Evans᎐Polanyi correlation f between ⌬ H U and ⌬ H T was justified and the validity of the Hammond postulate was f r indicated. The calculated results were compared with the available experimental findings.


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