Theoretical calculations at the 3-21G and 3-21+G ab initzo levels and at the MNDO and AM1 semiempirical levels of several six-membered nitrogenated heterocycles and their protonated species have been carried out. The 3-21G calculated proton affinities are systematically too high, in relation to the
Theoretical calculations of proton affinities in phenol
✍ Scribed by M. Eckert-Maksić; M. Klessinger; Z.B. Maksić
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 445 KB
- Volume
- 232
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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✦ Synopsis
It is shown that a relatively simple MP2 (fc)/6-31G**//HF/6-31 G* model is capable of providing a quantitative description of protonation in phenol. The use of the 6-31G** basis set in the single-point MP2 calculation is crucial in this respect. The zeropoint energy (ZPE) contribution to the proton affinity (PA) is estimated at the HF/6-31 G* level of approximation. It appears that the contribution of the ZPE energy to relative APA proton affinities is negligible. The simple additivity rule for calculating empirical ZP energies works relatively well for the protonated species too. The energetically most favourable site of the proton attack is para to the OH substitution in accordance with the experimental finding. Performance of the MP2 (fc) 6-31G** + ZPE (HF/ 6-31G*) model in reproducing protonation at the oxygen atom is tested in some medium size alcohols and ethers. The calculated PA values are in good agreement with the measured data.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
A large set of charged species arising mainly from protonation or deprotonation of hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, carboxylic acids, amines, imines, and nitriles has been studied by means of the semiempirical self-consistent-field (SCF) molecular orbital (MO) MNDO method. From the calculated heats o
## Abstract Proton affinities (PAs) in the gas phase have been calculated for a series of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons by MOPAC 6.0 using AM1 and PM3 Hamiltonians and compared to the experimental values published in the literature. A correlation between PAs and the reactional competition leadi