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Theoretical Approaches in Bioarchaeology

โœ Scribed by Colleen M Cheverko, Julia R Prince-Buitenhuys, Mark Hubbe


Publisher
Routledge
Year
2020
Tongue
English
Leaves
227
Category
Library

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โœฆ Synopsis


Theoretical Approaches in Bioarchaeology emphasizes how several different theoretical perspectives can be used to reconstruct the biocultural experiences of humans in the past.

Over the past few decades, bioarchaeology has been transformed through methodological revisions, technological advances, and the inclusion of external theoretical frameworks from the social and natural sciences. These interdisciplinary perspectives became the backbone of bioarchaeology and strengthened the disciplineโ€™s ability to address questions about past biological and social dynamics. Consequently, how, why, and when to apply external theory to studies of past populations are central and timely questions tied to future developments of the discipline. This book facilitates ongoing dialogues about theoretical applications within the field and interdisciplinary connections between bioarchaeology, biological anthropology, and other disciplines. Each chapter highlights how a theoretical framework originating from a social or natural science connects to past and future bioarchaeological research.

For scholars and archaeologists interested in the theoretical applications of bioarchaeology, this book will be an excellent resource.

โœฆ Table of Contents


Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
List of illustrations
List of contributors
Foreword: Theory in bioarchaeology matters
1. Theory in bioarchaeology: An introduction
History of bioarchaeology
The development and adoption of theory in bioarchaeology
About the book
Note
References
2. Embodying bioarchaeology: Theory and practice
Embodiment: Interdisciplinary origins and bioarchaeological applications
Future directions
Box 2.1 EMBODYING INTIMACY: CRANIAL VAULT MODIFICATION AS CHILD REARING PRACTICE
References
3. Gender in bioarchaeology
Background
Intersectionality
Social constructivist approaches to gender, gender performativity, and the new materialism
Queer theory
Box 3.1 MERCURY IN THE MIDST OF MARS AND VENUS: RECONSTRUCTING GENDER AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS IN THE CONTEXT OF MERCURY TREATME
Discussion
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Notes
References
4. Bioarchaeological applications of intersectionality
Applications of intersectionality
Anthropology and intersectionality
Box 4.1 THE INTERSECTIONS OF SEX, SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, AGE AT DEATH, AND SKELETAL INDICATORS OF FRAILTY IN 18THAND 19THCENTURY
Future applications of intersectionality in bioarchaeology
Acknowledgments
References
5. Life course approaches and life history theory: Synergistic perspectives for bioarchaeology
Life course approaches and life history theory: Distinct origins and applications
Anthropological and bioarchaeological approaches
Future directions
Box 5.1 TOWARDS A CONTEXTUALIZED LIFE COURSEโ€“LIFE HISTORY APPROACH
Conclusions
Note
References
6. Reconstructing immune competence in skeletal samples: A theoretical and methodological approach
Rationale for a new index: Skeletal inflammatory index (SINDEX)
Inflammation, hyper-inflammation, and systemic inflammation
Search for osteological markers to reconstruct skeletal inflammatory phenotypes
Cross talk between immune and bone systems: Why osteoimmunology can inform bioarchaeology
Multidisciplinary methodological approach to reconstruct inflammatory phenotypes in skeletal samples
Box 6.1 HOW CAN OSTEOIMMUNOLOGY INFORM BIOARCHAEOLOGY?
SINDEX and syndemics
Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
7. Niche construction theory in bioarchaeology
Fundamental niche construction concepts from biology
Modeling and conceptualizing human niche construction for bioarchaeology
Box 7.1 NICHE CONSTRUCTION IN BIOARCHAEOLOGY: LATE HOLOCENE HUNTER-GATHERERS OF CENTRAL CALIFORNIA
Benefits of NCT to the future of bioarchaeological research
Notes
References
8. Live through this: Developing a sustainable pathway for resilience theory in bioarchaeological research
Archaeological approaches to resilience
Bioarchaeological approaches: Resilience
Problems and challenges
Box 8.1 RESILIENCE AND ADAPTABILITY IN THE LATE/FINAL JOMON PERIOD: ADAPTIVE CYCLE MODELING IN A COOLING CLIMATE
Acknowledgments
References
9. Structural violence: Epistemological considerations for bioarchaeology
Defining structural violence
Structural violence and anthropology
Box 9.1 CONTEXTUALIZING SKELETAL STRESS IN SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA (1875โ€“1925)
Limitations to bioarchaeology
Conclusions
Note
References
10. Making silenced voices speak: Restoring neglected and ignored identities in anatomical collections
The anatomized: A brief history of the collections and previous studies
Integrating cross-disciplinary methodologies and theoretical approaches to un-silence the silenced
Amassing the silenced: Anatomical legislation, dissection, and structural violence
Hearing the silenced: Demographic and trauma analyses and results
Un-silencing the silenced: Institutionalization, hip fractures, and structural violence
Conclusion: Hearing and remembering the silenced
References
11. Theoretical approaches to bioarchaeology: The view from across the pond
Bioarchaeology and social theory in the UK (Rebecca Gowland)
Bioarchaeology and social theory in France (Sacha Kacki)
Teaching social bioarchaeology in the UK (Rebecca Gowland)
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
12. Towards a bioarchaeology beyond nature and culture: Potentials and possibilities in contemporary theoretical bioarchaeology
Contextualizing bioarchaeological theory: Pragmatism and problem-solving
Overview of the chapters
Parting thoughts: Bioarchaeology beyond nature and culture
Acknowledgments
References
Index


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