The Yield Stress of Gas/Liquid/Fibre Suspensions

✍ Scribed by Johan Pettersson; Anders Rasmuson

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 2008
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 676 KB
• Volume: 82
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0008-4034
• DOI: 10.1002/cjce.5450820621

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

Yield stress measurements of gas/liquid/fibre suspensions, were conducted to examine the effect of gas concentration as well as fibre concentration. Obtaining a well mixed stable pulp suspension with gas was difficult. A transparent model system consisting of glass fibres submersed in refractive index matched liquid gave stable suspensions and had the additional advantage of allowing visual observations. The measurements were performed in a baffled shear tester and concentrations were in the range of 0–12.5% vol. gas and 8–14% wt. fibres. Results show that yield stress decreases with increasing gas fraction for constant fibre concentrations. Since the fibre concentration is defined in the liquid phase, the amount of fibres decreases with increasing gas concentration. This fact alone partly explains the decrease in yield stress, but the gas also has a direct impact on the decrease in yield stress. Further, as expected, the yield stress increases with increasing fibre concentrations when the gas fraction is kept constant.