## Abstract The provision of disability services for the elderly in Australia is fragmented with areas of duplication arising chiefly from disorganized planning with the States and Territories providing certain services independent of Commonwealth contribution. It is suggested that the Commonwealth
The welfare of the elderly: A systems analysis viewpoint
โ Scribed by Sol Fanshel
- Publisher
- Springer US
- Year
- 1975
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 758 KB
- Volume
- 6
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0032-2687
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
A methodology is offered to analyze for policy purposes the services offered to the elderly. Best policy is defined as that policy which maximizes the benefit to the elderly, given budgetary and other constraints. To measure the "benefit" to the elderly, a scale is devised, consisting of a set of states describing the degree of dependency of the elderly. This ordinal scale is converted to a cardinal scale by assigning weights to the states, these weights being an expression of the social-value judgments of the administrators. The change in weights over time, induced by the intervention of services, is the benefit of the services. Mathematical techniques are described for relating benefit to cost, modeling the flow of elderly among institutions, making a sensitivity analysis, and deriving the "best" policy.
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Driving characteristics of elderly and younger drivers who were following another vehicle were examined. Vehicle and driver behavior data (vehicle speed, space headway, operation of brake/accelerator pedals and road tra$c conditions) were recorded on videotape. Reaction time, time headway and brakin