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The weak atom—atom interaction potential from the master equation for radiation coupled to the atoms

✍ Scribed by E.A. Power; D.F. Walls


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1979
Tongue
English
Weight
205 KB
Volume
67
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2614

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✦ Synopsis


It is shown how the asymptotic interatomic potential, that is the term varying as R-7 in the Casimir potential, arises from a master equation approach. The density matrix equation for the combined radiation and atoms is approximated by a master equation for the radiation density matrix obtained by tracing over the states of the reservoir consisting of a dilute gas of atoms. By extracting a common frequency shift, which depends on the atomic positions, for all diagonal elements of the reduced density matrix the energy shift for the dilute gas is seen to be a pairwise sum over the atoms of the R -7 potential.


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