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The virtual-photon effects in spontaneous emission from an atom embedded in a photonic band gap structure

โœ Scribed by Zhengdong Liu; Yu Lin; Shiyao Zhu; Ke Shang; Liang Zeng


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
209 KB
Volume
264
Category
Article
ISSN
0375-9601

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โœฆ Synopsis


In a three-level atom embedded in a photonic band gap structure, the spontaneous emission is studied both with and without rotating-wave approximation. The virtual-photon-localized field is found, which causes a greater population of the atom trapped in its upper states.


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The spontaneous emission properties of a K type atom embedded in a three-dimensional anisotropic photonic crystal are investigated. Only one of the two atomic transition frequencies is considered near the photonic band edge. The atomic decay properties such as the time-evolution of the excited-state