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The variation of the dynamic elastic modulus by a propagating edge crack

โœ Scribed by Pericles S. Theocaris


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
871 KB
Volume
44
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-7944

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โœฆ Synopsis


Aivshct-The rapidly propagating crack tip in a plane-stress specimen causes a drastic change in the mechanical properties of the material around it. The static values of the elastic moduh and Poisson's ratios become variable quantities during the passage of the crack, sometimes taking very different values. The dynamic elastic modulus, Ed, becomes a transient quantity which infhtences considerably the distribution of stresses and strains in the elastic field. A method is presented in this paper for the evaluation of the local transitory vahtes of Ed at the vicinity of a propagating crack. The dynamic expressions of the Cartesian stress-and strain-rate components were used as initial values together with the known static value for the elastic modulus E. A relationship was also established experimentally for the particular material studied, connecting the strain rate E' and the dynamic elastic moduhts Ed by performing a simple dynamic tension test. In the first step of an iterative process, using these initial data, new vahtes for the strain rates i(t) were established, which were subsequently used as initial values for subsequent iterative cycles, which yielded new local values for Ed and d(t) at different points of the stress field. This iterative process was continued until the maximum differences in subsequent cycles were kept smaller than a predetermined infinitesimal value for the strain rate. It was shown that a rapid convergence was achieved in this iteration process, necessitating only a few iteration cycbs. It was found that positions of extreme vahtes for Ed exist at orientations different from the mean direction of propagation of the crack, whose polar angles are very close to the respective branching angles for dynamically propagating cracks.


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