The utility of hand and foot bones for the determination of sex and the estimation of stature in a prehistoric population from west-central Illinois

✍ Scribed by Alicia K. Wilbur

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 1998
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 150 KB
• Volume: 8
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 1047-482X
• DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1212(199805/06)8:3<180::aid-oa421>3.0.co;2-d

✦ Synopsis

This study focuses on hands and feet as indicators of sex and stature for Native Americans, hitherto relatively neglected in this regard. The study was performed on a large, well-preserved prehistoric skeletal sample from west-central Illinois. Discriminant functions are presented which determine sex with accuracies exceeding 87%. Those functions are then tested on three other Native American samples and found to have similar high degrees of accuracy. The utility of hand and foot bones for estimation of femur length (and subsequent inclusion in stature estimation equations) is also explored. While indirect estimation of stature is determined to be possible in this manner, it is suggested that these and other stature estimation techniques that have large standard errors may be of limited archaeological or forensic value.