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The Use of On-line Capillary Electrophoresis/Electrospray Ionization with Detection via an Ion Trap Storage/Reflectron Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometer for Rapid Mutation-site Analysis of Hemoglobin Variants

✍ Scribed by Michael X. Li; Jing-Tao Wu; Lin Liu; David M. Lubman


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
204 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
0951-4198

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✦ Synopsis


Capillary electrophoresis/electrospray ionization using an ion trap storage/reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometer detector (CE/ESI-IT/reTOF) is used to provide a rapid and sensitive method for analyzing structural variants in the hemoglobin (Hb) β-chain. The Hb α-and β-chains are separated and the β-chain is digested by trypsin. The digest is analyzed by CE/ESI-IT/reTOF where a comparison of the total ion electrophorograms and mass spectra of the mutant and normal hemoglobins (Hbs) can detect the presence of a mutation site. In addition, collision-induced dissociation in the vacuum interface -skimmer region can be used to pinpoint the identity of such a site. The unique capability of the CE/ESI-IT/reTOF system for accurately detecting fast separations with narrow peaks that may be under 1 s full width at half maximum is demonstrated. The speed of this system is essential for resolution of the large number of peaks that are separated in a short time duration using CE separations.