In ants, because males have a finite sperm supply and females mate only at the beginning of their reproductive lives, it is possible to infer which is the limiting sex from a few parameters: the amount of sperm produced by males, the amount of sperm stored by females, and the numerical sex ratio. In
The use of gene frequencies in estimating the mean number of mates in a multiple-mate and stored-sperm system of mating
โ Scribed by C. Johnson
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 346 KB
- Volume
- 49
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-5752
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
As is the case with single-mate systems, random mating within a multiple-mate and stored-sperm system of mating generates a number of predictable mate-encounter patterns. Under a random matingmodel, the proportions of homozygous recessive females producing offspring in the distinct classes: i) dominant only, ii) dominant and recessive, and iii) recessive only, are shown to be a function of the mean number of matings per female. Accordingly, the validity of hypothesized mean numbers of matings per female may be tested through a comparison of observed and expected genotypic distributions. A number of mate-encounter patterns have low expected frequencies and may even fail to occur without producing significant changes in gene frequencies.
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We have determined DNA sequences of the mating factor a genes of Saccharomyces uvarum and Saccharomyces italicus and compared them to that of the MFod gene of S. cerevisiae. The DNA sequences of the mating factor genes in both species were almost completely identical to that of the MFal gene ofS. ce