## Abstract ## Background Disturbance of sleepโwake cycles is common in major depressive disorder (MDD), usually as insomnia, but also as hypersomnia or reduced daytime alertness. Agomelatine, an MT~1~ and MT~2~ receptor agonist and 5โHT~2C~ receptor antagonist, represents a novel approach in MDD,
The use of antidepressants in clinical practice: focus on agomelatine
โ Scribed by R. H. McAllister-Williams; D. S. Baldwin; P. M. Haddad; S. Bazire
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 91 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-6222
- DOI
- 10.1002/hup.1094
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Objective
Agomelatine (Valdoxanยฎ) is licensed by the European Medicines Agency for the treatment of major depressive episodes in adults. The objective of this review was to consider how the drug should be used in clinical practice in particular starting, stopping and switching to and from the drug.
Methods
The existing clinical evidence was reviewed.
Results
Data suggest that when switching to agomelatine from other antidepressants consideration should be given to tapering the previous antidepressant in order to minimize the risk of the original drug causing discontinuation/withdrawal symptoms. The risk of pharmacological interactions between most antidepressants and agomelatine is low and so tapering the previous antidepressant can usually be done after agomelatine has been started. An exception is fluvoxamine which should not be concurrently prescribed with agomelatine. As agomelatine appears to cause no significant discontinuation symptoms, it can probably be stopped abruptly when treatment is completed or when switching to another antidepressant.
Conclusions
While this guidance may change as clinical evidence and experience grows, currently agomelatine appears to have a good tolerability profile and is relatively easy to use, though prescribers should note the requirement to conduct liver function tests (LFTs) in accordance with the Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC). Copyright ยฉ 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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