The gas-phase elimination kinetics of primary, secondary and tertiary b-hydroxynitriles were examined in static seasoned vessels over the temperature range 360-450 °C and pressure range 47-167 Torr (1 Torr = 133.3 Pa). These reactions are homogeneous, unimolecular and follow a first-order rate law.
The unimolecular elimination kinetics of benzaldoxime in the gas phase
✍ Scribed by Libia L. Julio; Armando Herize; Maria Tosta; Rosa M. Dominguez; Jennifer Lafont; Gabriel Chuchani
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 96 KB
- Volume
- 39
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The kinetics of the gas‐phase elimination of benzaldoxime was determined in a static reaction system over the temperature and pressure range 350°C–400°C and 56–140 Torr, respectively. The products obtained were benzonitrile and water. The reaction was found to be homogeneous, unimolecular, and tend to obey a first‐order rate law. The observed rate coefficient is represented by the following Arrhenius equation:
equation image
According to kinetic and thermodynamic parameters, the reaction proceeds through a concerted, semi‐polar, four‐membered cyclic transition state type of mechanism. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 39: 145–147, 2007
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