The degradation of concrete by sulfates is generally related to the formation of AFt, but in some cases such as the cement stabilised wastes with a high amount of sulfates, the U phase is formed. This paper studies the influence of the U phase formation on the expansion of the C,A+C,S+Na,SO, system.
The U phase formation in cement-based systems containing high amounts of Na2SO4
β Scribed by G. Li; P. Le Bescop; M. Moranville
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 531 KB
- Volume
- 26
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-8846
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β¦ Synopsis
Simulated cemented low level wastes containing high amounts of Na,SO, (10 -15%) were examined with respect to the mineralogy of the solid phases, chemical composition of the interstitial aqueous phase and immersion behaviour in water. All results reveal the formation of a mineral called U phase, first observed by Dosch and zur Strassen in 1967, and its deleterious effects on the samples immersed in water. It appears that this phase can form only at very high alkaline concentration, not compatible with traditional cement paste. Two possible degradation mechanisms associated with the U phase are proposed which are to be elucidated in further works.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The CaO-rich portions of the systems CaO-A~203-SiO2-K2SO,, CaO-AC203-K2SO,-CaSO,, CaO-A~203-SiO2-K2SO,-CaSO, and CaO-A~203-Fe203-CaSO,-K2SO, have been studied experimentally. Schemes are presented showing phase assemblages compatible at subsolidus temperatures. Melting commences at about 825Β°C in as