The races of man have been called by IIrdliEkx: White, Black, and Yellow Brown. The White is the European, the Black is the Negro, and the Yellow Brown includes the peoples of Asia, the Malays and the .lmerican Indians. The Blacks of Oceania will be described in a subsequent paper, and this paper deals with the Blacks of Africa.
The terms Hypo-phylomorph, Meso-phylomorph and Hyperphylomorph, as well as the terms Hypo-ontomorph, Meso-ontomorph and Hyper-ontomorph have been used for the three types as they seemed to be the res'ult of evolution or of' individu'al development. For the future the terms Hyponiorph, Mesomorph and Hypomorph will be used until the exact state of each person or people may be determined in relation to phylogeny or ontogeny. The former paper above mentioned will give the chief generalized characteristics of the three types, and these characteristics apply to the Blacks, among whom the Hypomorphs are the Negrillos, the Mesomorphs are the True Negroes and the Hypermorphs are the mixed Negroes. The descriptions which follow on later pages will show how the Black types differ from the White and Yellow Brown types. Before describing the Black types it may be well to consider briefly the derivation and distribution of the peoples of Africa.
The Negroes originally extended from the jungles of -4frica through Indin and into many of the islands of the Pacific Ocean. The Hunters of the north came down into Africa and spread over the north and east in the form of what in Europe is called 105