The synovial folds of the patellofemoral joint: A dynamic study
โ Scribed by S. T. Donell
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 306 KB
- Volume
- 5
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0897-3806
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
The synovial folds of the patellofemoral joint have been studied in five fresh cadaveric knees through a window cut in the patella. When the knee is extended, the superior part of the patellar articular surface lies on the synovium lining the supracondylar fat pad of the femur, which has a distal leading edge and a distal excursion of 2 to 3 mm. As the knee flexes, the contact area of the patella on the femur sweeps superiorly, and the inferior articular surface is covered by the alar folds of the infrapatellar fat pad which face towards one another, and the midline of the joint. On flexion beyond 90ยฐ the alar folds move away like a curtain opening, to face away from one another. The synovium lining the infrapatellar fat pad then lies on the medial facet of the patella.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Observations and measurements of the synovial plicae of the hip joints were made on 63 embalmed cadavers. The cadavers were divided equally among three age groups (fetuses, children, and adults). Our observations showed that the plicae appeared in two forms (flat and villous and were mainly confined
## Abstract Differing descriptions of patellar motion relative to the femur have resulted from previous studies. We hypothesized that patellar kinematics would correlate to the trochlear geometry and that differing descriptions could be reconciled by accounting for differing alignments of measureme