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The subthalamic nucleus: A possible target for stereotaxic surgery in parkinson's disease

✍ Scribed by J. Guridi; M. R. Luquin; M. T. Herrero; Dr. J. A. Obeso


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
902 KB
Volume
8
Category
Article
ISSN
0885-3185

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Hyperactivity in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) projections to the globus pallidus medialis (GPM) has been established as a crucial feature of parkinsonism in animal models of Parkinson's disease (PD). Recent experiments blocking the STN glutamatergic output to GPM or lesioning the STN support this concept by showing a dramatic reversal of parkinsonism. We review the role of stereotaxic surgery in the past and the possible future application of subthalamotomy for PD.


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