The substitution of alkalies in tricalcium silicate
β Scribed by E. Woermann; Th. Hahn; W. Eysel
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1979
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 629 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-8846
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β¦ Synopsis
In tricalcium silicate at 15OOΒ°C up to 1.4 % K20 , 1.4 % Na20 and 1.2 % Li20, respectively, can be incorporated. The following structural substitution types were found: K replaces Ca with valency balance by removal of oxygen; Na replaces Ca and occupies interstitial sites, in addition some oxygen atoms are removed. Li replaces Ca as well as Si and occupies interstitial voids. Only modifications T I and TII are stabilized by alkalies. The decomposition temperature of pure Ca3SiO 5 was determined to be 1180 + IOOC and increases strongly with K20-and slightly with Na20-content. '
In Tricalciumsilikat werden bei 15OOΒ°C bis zu 1.4 % K20, 1.4 % Na20 oder 1.2 % Li20 eingebaut. Als Substitutionstypen treten auf: K ersetzt Ca mit Ladungsausgleich durch Sauerstoffdefizit. Na ersetzt Ca und besetzt leere Gitterp!Atze, wobei ebenfalls Sauerstoffatome entfernt werden. Li ersetzt Ca-und Si-Positionen sowie ZwischengitterplHtze Die Alka!ien stabilisieren die Modifikationen TI und TII. Die ermlttelte Zersetzungstemperatur des reinen Ca3Si05 yon 1180 + IOOC steigt stark mit dem K20-und wenlg mit dem Na20-Gehalt.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Calcium monosilicoaluminate C3A.CaSi03o12 H20 and calcium trisilicoaluminate C3A.3 CaSi03o3] H20 have been identzfied in pastes of C3S + C3A. Electron probe microanalysis and scanning electron microscopy with energy X-ray dispersive analysis show that silieoaluminates are both formed around C3A grai