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The Structures of the Enzyme–Substrate Complex and Transition State Formed in the SN2 Displacement of Cl−from 1,2-Dichloroethane at the Active Site ofXanthobacter autotrophicusHaloalkane Dehalogenase

✍ Scribed by Felice C. Lightstone; Ya-Jun Zheng; Thomas C. Bruice


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
208 KB
Volume
26
Category
Article
ISSN
0045-2068

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✦ Synopsis


The mechanism of an enzymatic reaction is better understood when the structures of ground and transition states are known. We have set out to determine enzymesubstrate (ES) and transition state (TS) for the S N 2 displacement of Cl Ϫ from 1,2dichlorethane (DCE) by Asp 124-CO Ϫ 2 at the active site of Xanthobacter autotrophicus haloalkane dehalogenase. This is the initial step (Eq. [1]) of the enzymatic reaction (1).