The middle ear and the cochlea have been described in 20 representatives from the superfamily Phyllostomatoidea of the suborder Microchiroutera. Various measurements have been made and the results compared by means of graphs. The ultrasonic pulses used by these bats for echolocation have been record
The structure of the cochlea in chiroptera. I. Microchiroptera: Emballonuroidea and Rhinolophoidea
β Scribed by Ade Pye
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1966
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 929 KB
- Volume
- 118
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0362-2525
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β¦ Synopsis
The structure of the ears, especially of the cochleae, has been examined in two superfamilies, i.e. Emballonuroidea and Rhinolophoidea of the Microchiroptera. An intra-vitam fixation method was used and gave good histological preparations. The following features of the cochlea have been measured: the general size of the cochlea, the width and thickness of the basilar membrane, the size of the spiral ligament and the height of the cells of Claudius. The interpretation of meas- urements is discussed in relation to the nature of ultrasonic sounds produced by bats. It is concluded that functional interpretation of specific cochlear modifications cannot be assessed at present.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Skin samples from 16 genera and 19 species of bats we:re studied histologically. These and review of the literature revealed musculi arrectores pilorum composed of smooth muscle present only in Megachiroptera and complex cutaneous striated muscle systems best developed in Microchiroptera. Smooth mus