The stereochemistry of the Alder-Ene reaction between 2,3,3-trimethyl-1-butene and maleic anhydride
✍ Scribed by Louis E. Friedrich; J.A. Kampmeier; Maureen Good
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1971
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 213 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4039
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✦ Synopsis
Most workers assume that the simple ene reaction' involves a concerted mechanism with the same syn-syn stereochemistry as the familiar Diels-Alder reaction. Actually, however, only those stepwise reactions involving initial hydrogen or proton transfer from the ene to the enophile are rigorously eliminated by the complete migration of the double bond of propene-l-Cl4 in the reaction with maleic anhydride. Qualitative transfer of asymmetry from ene to adduct leads to the same general conclusion.4
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Frequentreferencelamade lnthe lIteraturea to the Mele-Alder reaatlon of 2,+kuethylquinoxallne (purportedly reacting in itr tautomeric ram I) vlth maleic anhydride to give the "edduct" 11s or IIb. This cm-lr re-ported= to ha= the elementary analyale C14HLpllnOe, not to mlt below 300°, to be yellow, r
Single-crystal X-ray study T = 298 K Mean '(C±C) = 0.006 A Ê R factor = 0.056 wR factor = 0.124 Data-to-parameter ratio = 12.8 For details of how these key indicators were automatically derived from the article, see http://journals.iucr.org/e.
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Despite an extensive literature, controversy about the Diels-Alder reaction mechanism still exists. For the thermal dimerization of 1,3-butadiene, for example, a concerted one-step [I] or two-stage [2] mechanism, a mixture of orbital symmetry allowed and forbidden cycloadditions 131, as well as a tw