The constructal law of generation of flow structure is used to predict the main features of global circulation and climate. The flow structure is the atmospheric and oceanic circulation. This feature is modelled as convection loops, and added to the earth model as a heat engine heated by the Sun and
The stationarity of global mean climate
β Scribed by B. G. Hunt
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 376 KB
- Volume
- 24
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0899-8418
- DOI
- 10.1002/joc.1016
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The observed climate exhibits noticeable fluctuations on a range of temporal and spatial scales. Major fluctuations are often attributed to βexternalβ influences, such as volcanic eruptions or solar perturbations, which obscure climatic fluctuations associated with natural climatic variability generated by internal processes within the climatic system. Although it is difficult to isolate the role of natural climatic variability within the observed climatic system, coupled global climatic models permit such a discrimination to be made in appropriately designed simulations. Thus, the CSIRO coupled global climatic model has been used to determined some basic characteristics of annually averaged global mean climate within a multiβmillennial climatic simulation. Some examination of observed climate is also presented. A stationary climatic state was simulated for periods of up to 10 000 years using the CSIRO model, with equilibrium usually being maintained to within 1β2% for all climatic variables investigated.
The means by which such stationarity is maintained is analysed and the necessity for rapid negative feedback mechanisms is emphasized. The role of topographically induced climatic features is also discussed. Finally, the implications of the present, presumably greenhouseβrelated, global warming are considered in the context of the present results. Copyright Β© 2004 Royal Meteorological Society
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Aeolian processes are significant in arid regions worldwide and result from interactions between winds and the land surface. They are therefore sensitive to changes in both atmospheric parameters and surface conditions. Many climate models predict an aridification of continental interiors with even
## Abstract Principal components analysis (PCA) and singular value decomposition (SVD) are used to identify the primary modes of decadal and multidecadal variability in annual global Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) values and seaβsurface temperatures (SSTs). The PDSI and SST data for 1925β2003
In this study, detailed spatial analyses of the long-term mean global radiation in Finland were made using both directly measured and indirectly estimated radiation values. The interpolation on to a 10 km 610km grid was done using the kriging interpolation method, which can take external forcing, su