The Squamish language: Grammar, texts, dictionary

✍ Scribed by Aert H. Kuipers

• Publisher: De Gruyter Mouton
• Year: 1967
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 408
• Series: Janua Linguarum. Series Practica; 73
• Edition: Reprint 2015
• Category: Library

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
Symbols, Abbreviations, References
PART I: PHONOLOGY
I. Phonemic Data 7-3
II. Phonetic Data 4-38
A. Consonants 4-7
B. Sonants 8
C. Stressed Vowels 9-13
D. Vowel and Diphthong 114-19
E. Glottalization 20-30
F. Vowel and Diphthong II57-34
G. Unstressed Vowels 35-33
III. Special Questions 39-56
A. Juncture 39-40
B. Consonants 47-45
C. Svarabhakti-Vowels 47-49
D. Exceptional Vowel-Types 50-51
E. Clitics 52-56
IV. Structure of Morphemes 57-66
A. Morphemes /CVC/ 57-64
The Type /CVh/ 58-60
The Type /CVR(?)/ with /h, u, i/ 61-64
B. Longer Morphemes 65
C. Affixes 66
V. Questions of Word-Phonology 67-78
A. The Occurrence of /?/ 67-73
B. The Occurrence of /Ə/ 74-75
C. Vowel and Sonant 76
D. Consonant-Groups 77
E. Alternations 78
PART II: MORPHOLOGY
VI. Introduction 79
VII. The Nominalizer /s-/ 80-81
VIII. Transitivizers and Intransitivizers 82-84
IX. Transitivizers 85-106
A. Transitive /-t/ Suffixes 86-90
B. Causative /-s/ 91
C. Transitive /-n/ Suffixes 92-101
The Type /CV'C-n/ 93-96
The Type /CA'C-An/ 97-99
THE TYPE /CVCC-a'n/ 100
Longer Units 101
D. Transitive /-nƏx0/ 702
E. Complex Transitivizers 103-106
X. Intransitivizers 107-122
A. Plain Intransitivizers 108-118
Simple Types 108-114
Longer Units 115-118
B. Active-Intransitive /-im?/ 119
C. Impersonal Passives 120-122
XI. Personal Affixation 123-139
A. Personal Affixes 123-127
B. Paradigms 128-135
The Possessive Paradigm 128
The Subject-Object Paradigms 129-135
C. Reflexive Suffixes 136-138
D. Reciprocal Suffixes 139-140
XII. Reduplication 141-162
A. Total Reduplication 142-152
Type Total I:/C1AC2-C1VC2/ 143-144
Type Total II: /C1ƏC2-C1VC2 145-152
B. Partial (Initial) Reduplication 153-159
C. Final Reduplication 160
D. Special Types of Reduplication 161-162
XIII. Non-Personal Affixation 163-187
A. Prefixes 164-179
The Prefix /?Əs-/ 164-167
The Prefixes /nƏx°-/ and /tx°-/ 168-178
Other Prefixes 179
B. Suffixes 180-187
Introduction 180-184
Somatic Suffixes 185
Non-Somatic Suffixes 186
Formatives 187
XIV. Case-Prefix 188
XV. Nominal Clitics (Articles) 189-199
Definite — Indefinite 190-195
Present-Non-Present 196
Weak —Strong 197
Proximal — Distal 198
Plain — Feminine 199
XVI. Substitutes 200-211
Personal Substitutes 201
Demonstrative Substitutes 202
Anaphoric-Copulative /niλ/ 203
Determinative Substitutes 204-205
Possessive /sua?/ 206
Indefinite Substitutes 207-208
Interrogative Substitutes 209-211
XVII. Numerals 212-218
Cardinals 212
Reduplicated Forms 213
Special Numerical Expressions 214-216
Suffixed Numerals 217-218
XVIII. Relator-Verbs 219-220
XIX. Predicative Clitics and Suffixes 221-241
XX. Marginal Words 242-243
PART III: SYNTAX
XXI. Overall Structure of Sentence 244-248
XXII. The Predicate 249-257
XXIII. Nominal Expressions 258-268
A. Attributive Adjuncts 259
B. Appositive Adjuncts 260-261
C. Independent Adjuncts 262-265
D. Use of Articles 266-267
XXIV. Secondary Relata 269-274
A. Nominal Secondary Relata 270-271
B. Verbal Secondary Relata 272-274
XXV. /k°i/-Clauses 255-283
XXVI. /q/-Clauses 284-303
XXVII. /λ/-Clauses 304-312
XXVIII. Special Topics 313-327 A. Negative /k°i/-Clauses 313-316
B. Factual forms without /k°i /
C. Zero-Clauses 319-322
D. Nominal Verb-Forms 323
E. Ad-hoc Nominalizations 324-327
XXIX. Predicative Clitics and Suffixes 328-356
General Data on Order 328-336
The Clitic /?i/ 337-339
The Clitic /maλ/ 341-348
Suffixes 349-350
Combinations of /?i/ ¿md /k°/ 351-356
XXX. Coordination 357-365
Coordination of Predicates 357-364
Coordination of Relata 365
TEXTS
Introductory Note
DICTIONARY
Introduction to Dictionary
Organization
Etymologies
Dictionary
Appendix
Bibliography