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The speeds of coronal mass ejection events

โœ Scribed by J. T. Gosling; E. Hildner; R. M. MacQueen; R. H. Munro; A. I. Poland; C. L. Ross


Publisher
Springer
Year
1976
Tongue
English
Weight
799 KB
Volume
48
Category
Article
ISSN
0038-0938

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โœฆ Synopsis


The outward speeds of mass ejection events observed with the white light coronagraph experiment on Skylab varied over a range extending from less than 100kms -I to greater than 1200 km s -1. For all events the average speed within the field of view of the experiment (1.75 to 6 solar radii) was 470 km s -I. Typically, flare associated events (Importance 1 or greater) traveled faster (775 km s -j) than events associated with eruptive prominences (330 km s 1); no flare associated event had a speed less than 360 km s 1, and only one eruptive prominence associated event had a speed greater than 600 km s 1. Speeds versus height profiles for a limited number of events indicate that the leading edges of the ejecta move outward with constant or increasing speeds.

Metric wavelength type II and IV radio bursts are associated only with events moving faster than' about 400kms t; all but two events moving faster than 500kms i produced either a type II or IV radio burst or both. This suggests that the characteristic speed with which MHD signals propagate in the lower (1.1 to 3 solar radii) corona, where metric wavelength bursts are generated, is about 400 to 500 km s -t. The fact that the fastest mass ejection events are almost always associated with flares and with metric wavelength type II and IV radio bursts explains why major shock wave disturbances in the solar wind at 1 AU are most often associated with these forms of solar activity rather than with eruptive prominences.


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