The [Sn5]2– Cluster Compound [K-(2,2,2-crypt)]2Sn5 – Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Raman Spectrum, and Hierarchical Relationship to CaIn2
✍ Scribed by Mehmet Somer; Wilder Carrillo-Cabrera; Eva-Maria Peters; Karl Peters; Martin Kaupp; Hans Georg von Schnering
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- German
- Weight
- 211 KB
- Volume
- 625
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0372-7874
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Dark red crystals of [K-(2,2,2)-crypt)] 2 Sn 5 precipitate after the reaction of (2,2,2)-crypt with a solution of K 1.33 Sn in liquid ammonia at room temperature. The compound is sensitive to oxidation and hydrolysis. The sequence of Raman bands (104, 120, 133 and 180 cm ±1 ) is characteristic for the trigonal bipyramidal closo-[Sn 5 ] 2± cluster anion. The wave numbers correspond with the data from Hartree-Fock calculations (114, 128, 142 and 187 cm ±1 ). The compound crystallizes trigonally (a = 11.736 A Ê , c = 22.117 A Ê , Z = 2, space group P3c1 (No. 165); Pearson code hP262), isotypic with [Na-(2,2,2)-crypt)] 2 Pb 5 . The atoms of the cluster show strange anisotropic displacements, which are perfectly reducible to a helical rigid-body motion around and along [001] (libration: ± 9.5°; translation ± 0.29 A Ê ). The structure can be described as a hierarchical derivative of the initiator CaIn 2 (P6 3 /mmc, hP6), generated by an atom-to-aggregate replacement: [Ca][In] 2 = [Sn 5 ][K @ C 36 H 72 N 4 O 12 ] 2 . Thus, the distribution of the [Sn 5 ] 2± Zintl anions is hexagonal primitive, and the cation complexes are located close to the centers of trigonal superprisms formed by Sn 5 clusters.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Addition of stannylene [{(SiMe 3 ) 2 CH} 2 Sn:] (2) to the unbridged water results in the cleavage of an Ni-Sn bond and subsequent opening of the cluster cage of 3 to form the trinuclear homobimetallic Ni-Ni bond of [{PEt 3 Ni(η 5 -Cp)} 2 ] (1) gives the heterobimetallic, tetranuclear compound [{{(S