## Abstract The use of diagnostics based on different forms for the forcing term in the omega equation is explored. These forms are the twoβlevel and continuous versions of the approximation used by Sutcliffe (1947) in his development theory, the usual dynamical meteorology version involving vortic
The significance of vertical stability in synoptic development
β Scribed by E. J. Sumner
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1950
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 518 KB
- Volume
- 76
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0035-9009
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The connection between the development of depressions and anticyclones and the degree of vertical stability of the atmosphere is examined. It is concluded that in middle latitudes the damping due to stability is not important in the largestβscale circulations of diameter greater than about 2,000 km, but has controlling significance for systems of diameter less than about 1,000 km. The difference in the rate of development between an ordinarily stable and a neutral atmosphere may be tenβfold or more for the smaller systems. A very small degree of instability in depth will permit smallβscale cyclonic development to proceed rapidly.
Furthermore, the damping effect of atmospheric stability is inversely proportional to the square of the Coriolis parameter. At 10Β° latitude, for example, the effect becomes dominant for all practical diameters, and it would appear difficult for cyclones or anticyclones of any reasonable size to develop significantly in low latitudes, with the exception of cyclones in a vertically unstable atmosphere.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The structure of an artificial depression which developed during a long numerical integration is examined and it is shown that many of the features of a real depression are reproduced.
The Kirchhofer technique for identifying spatial patterns in climate data depends on the threshold and minimum size used to define the groups. As a result, the analyst cannot be sure whether the groups defined by the Kirchhofer technique represent meaningful meteorological phenomena or whether they
## Abstract The vertical velocity in pressure coβordinates is computed from synoptic data on two occasions for each 100 mb interval between 1,000 mb and 200 mb at the points, approximately 160 mi apart, of a mesh covering much of the Atlantic Ocean and Europe. The assumptions made are that the mean