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The second stage of labor: is it shorter in African American and Puerto Eican women?

✍ Scribed by Libby Cohen

Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
25 KB
Volume
45
Category
Article
ISSN
1526-9523

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The length of the second stage of labor
The length of the second stage of labor in uncomplicated, nulliparous African American and Puerto Rican women
✍ Elaine K Diegmann; Claire M Andrews; Carol A Niemczura; Mary Barger 📂 Article 📅 2000 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 37 KB

## ABSTRACT The Friedman Curve of Normal Labor, based on Emanuel Friedman's studies of Caucasian women in 1954 and 1955, remains the “gold standard” for assessing progress in the second stage of labor. Clinical observation by the authors, however, suggests that the second stage of labor is shorter