## Communicated by H. Neunzert We present a semigroup analysis of the quantum Liouville equation, which models the temporal evolution of the (quasi) distribution of an electron ensemble under the action of a scalar potential. By employing the density matrix formulation of quantum physics we prove
The Schrödinger and Dirac Free Particle Equations without Quantum Mechanics
✍ Scribed by G.N. Ord
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 351 KB
- Volume
- 250
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-4916
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Einstein's theory of Brownian Movement has provided a well accepted microscopic model of diffusion for many years. Until recently the relationship between this model and Quantum Mechanics has been completely formal. Brownian motion provides a microscopic model for diffusion, but quantum mechanics and diffusion are related by a formal analytic continuation, so the relationship between Brownian motion and Quantum Mechanics has been correspondingly vague. Some recent work has changed this picture somewhat and here we show that a random walk model of Brownian motion produces the diffusion equation or the telegraph equations as a descriptions of particle densities, while at the same time the correlations in the space-time geometry of these same Brownian particles obey the Schro dinger and Dirac equations respectively. This is of interest because the equations of Quantum Mechanics appear here naturally in a classical context without the problems of interpretation they have in the usual context.
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Through the 3,5-contracted Schrodinger equation 3,5-CSchE quantum ¨Ž . energies and 3-particle reduced density matrices 3-RDMs are determined directly without wave functions. Since the 3,5-CSchE involves the 5-RDM, its solution is indeterminate without N-representability conditions. However, the ind