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The roles of isomers of phytoene, phytofluene and ζ-carotene in carotenoid biosynthesis by a mutant strain ofScenedesmus obliquus

✍ Scribed by Roy Powls; George Britton


Book ID
104760598
Publisher
Springer
Year
1977
Tongue
English
Weight
464 KB
Volume
115
Category
Article
ISSN
0302-8933

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✦ Synopsis


Considerable changes in pigment composition occur during a period of 10 h when dark-grown cultures of PG1, a zeta-carotenic strain of Scenedesmus obliquus, are illuminated. These changes are consistent with a biosynthetic pathway in which 15-cis-phytoene is converted via 15-cis-phytofluene and 15-cis-zeta-carotene into all-trans-zeta-carotene and trans-bicyclic carotenoids. The findings also support the view that the xanthophylls lutein and zeaxanthin are formed from the corresponding carotenes and are especially important in the development of a normal chloroplast structure.