The role of water in promoting the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane
β Scribed by Jack H. Lunsford; Edrick Morales; Dhammike Dissanayake; Chunlei Shi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 455 KB
- Volume
- 26
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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β¦ Synopsis
The addition of water vapor has a strong positive effect on the rate of ethane oxidation at 575Β°C. This effect is attributed to the role of H20 as a third body in the decomposition of Hz02 to OH radicals. Carbon tetrafluoride likewise enhances the rate of ethane conversion, although not to the extent realized with HzO. A kinetic model, based on known elementary reactions, adequately accounts for the conversions and selectivities observed as a function of H20 pressure, temperature, contact time, and 0 2 pressure.
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The kinetics of the ethane pyrolysis have been studied at temperatures from 550 to 596'C and with 0 to 620,; of added nitric oxide. The rates of production of various products were studied by gas chromatography; ethylene, hydrogen, methane, nitrogen, water, nitrous oxide and acetonitrile were found