The transcription factor RUNX1 is a key regulator of haematopoiesis in vertebrates. In humans, the 260-kb long gene coding for this transcription factor is located on chromosome 21. This gene is transcribed from two alternative promoters that are commonly referred to as the distal and the proximal p
The role of Runx1/AML1 and Evi-1 in the regulation of hematopoietic stem cells
โ Scribed by Keiki Kumano; Mineo Kurokawa
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 98 KB
- Volume
- 222
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Lineageโspecific transcription factors must be precisely regulated during stem cell selfโrenewal and lineage commitment decisions. The role of specific transcription factors in hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) fate decisions has derived largely from genetic strategies, primarily geneโtargeting and transgenic or retroviral overexpression experiments. From the previous experimental results, several transcription factors have been found to play critical roles in HSC physiology. Among them, we focus two transcription factors, Runx1/AML1 and Eviโ1, in this review. During embryogenesis, both Runx1 and Eviโ1 are essential for HSCs whereas in the adult, Runx1 and Eviโ1 regulate HSCs negatively and positively, respectively. J. Cell. Physiol. 222: 282โ285, 2010. ยฉ 2009 WileyโLiss, Inc.
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